WebJan 30, 2024 · As you go down a group, electronegativity decreases because the bonding pair of electrons is increasingly distant from the attraction of the nucleus. Consider the hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen chloride molecules: The bonding pair is shielded from the fluorine's nucleus only by the 1s 2 electrons. WebAs with group 1 and 2, the trends in properties and GENERAL reactivity in group 7 can be explained by their electronic configuration: The reason that melting and boiling points increase down the group is because the intermolecular forces between the halogen molecules (e.g. F 2, Cl 2, Br 2) get stronger down the group.
atoms - If the reactivity of group 1 elements increases down the group …
WebExplaining trends in reactivity The reactivity of Group 7 elements decreases down the group. Non-metal atoms gain electrons when they react with metals. When a halogen atom reacts, it gains one electron into their highest occupied energy level (outer shell) to form a singly negative charged ion. WebFor group 1 Alkali metals- this means that the lower down the group the less energy needed to remove an electron so the easier it is to form positive ions/ easier to react. Now what about group 7 - halogens. These atoms will want to gain an electron to form a negative ion with a full outer shell. how many rented properties in the uk
Group 7: Halogens topic Flashcards Quizlet
WebAs you move down group 7, the boiling point increases. 1. The number of electrons increases, leading to an increase in Van der Waals forces between molecules. 2. Therefore more energy is needed to break the bonds, so hence a higher boiling point. top Redox reactions and trends in reactivity of Group 7 elements and their compounds WebWhy does reactivity decrease going down group 7? As you go down group 7, the outershell electrons are further away from the nucleus. This causes a weak attraction between them and makes it difficult to attract an electron to complete the outer shell. What are the Halogens? Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine What do halogens react with? WebAs you go down group 1 the alkali metals get more reactive Why do alkali metals get more reactive as you go down the group? The outer electron is more easily lost as it is further from the nucleus - so it's less strongly … howden group office london